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Bài Tập Trắc Nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12_Bài 3
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PART I: PHONETICS Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
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Question 1.
A. hear
B. clear
C. idea
D. bear
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Question 2.
A. aware
B. square
C. careful
D. harmful
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Question 3.
A. sure
B. tourist
C. future
D. mature
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Question 4.
A. dispose
B. reuse
C. household
D. cause
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Question 5.
A. reduced
B. contaminated
C. recycled
D. encouraged
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PART II: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
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Question 6. When organic materials ______, they are gradually broken down by natural processes.
A. decompose
B. contaminate
C. dispose
D. package
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Question 7. Using public transport instead of personal cars can significantly reduce your personal ______.
A. compost pile
B. single-use item
C. carbon footprint
D. recycled material
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Question 8. The school cafeteria decided to switch to ______ packaging to minimise its environmental impact.
A. single-use plastic
B. harmful chemical
C. unnecessary waste
D. environmentally friendly
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Question 9. According to the reading, Linh learned that leftover food had ______ the recyclable materials in the bin.
A. improved
B. contaminated
C. reduced
D. generated
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Question 10. A major source of plastic pollution is the overuse of ______ products like plastic cutlery and straws.
A. single-use
B. eco-friendly
C. long-lasting
D. multi-purpose
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Question 11. You should ______ of used batteries properly as they contain many harmful substances.
A. agree on
B. dispose of
C. think about
D. depend on
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Question 12. A large area of land where waste materials are buried under the ground is known as a ______.
A. cardboard box
B. compost pile
C. landfill site
D. green solution
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Question 13. Instead of throwing away old glass jars, you can ______ them to store things like spices or pens.
A. reuse
B. reduce
C. recycle
D. remove
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Question 14. A ______ is a mixture of decayed plants and food that can be added to soil to help plants grow.
A. landfill
B. container
C. compost
D. chemical
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Question 15. Traditional fireworks release a lot of ______ into the atmosphere, which can cause air pollution.
A. carbon dioxide
B. organic waste
C. pleasant smells
D. harmful chemicals
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Question 16. The success of our “Green Living” project will largely depend ______ the participation of every student.
A. for
B. on
C. with
D. at
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Question 17. Many people are interested in recycling nowadays, ______ is good for the environment.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what
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Question 18. Public transport does not pollute the air as much as private vehicles. That’s why more people should consider using it.
A. As it pollutes less air, more people should consider using public transport instead of vehicles.
B. More people should use private vehicles since public transport creates much more air pollution.
C. People should consider using their private cars because they pollute the air less than transport.
D. More people should consider using public transport as it pollutes the air less than private cars.
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Question 19. Students should learn to turn ______ the lights and air conditioners before they leave the classroom.
A. off
B. on
C. up
D. down
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Question 20. The student ______ came up with the idea for a compost pile received praise from the teacher.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
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Question 21. The school campaign aims to raise awareness ______ the importance of recycling among teenagers.
A. for
B. on
C. of
D. with
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Question 22. The community cleanup event, ______ was organised by the youth union, was a great success.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. it
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Question 23. Students must agree ______ the rules of the competition before they decide to take part in it.
A. with
B. on
C. to
D. for
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Question 24. Instead of ______ plastic bags, Hai uses cardboard boxes when he goes to the supermarket.
A. to use
B. to using
C. use
D. using
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Question 25. All students work very hard to help clean up the school, and the teacher encourages this.
A. The teacher encourages all students, who work very hard to help clean up the school.
B. All students work very hard to help clean up the school, which the teacher encourages.
C. The teacher, who encourages all students, works very hard to help clean up the school.
D. All students whose teacher encourages them work very hard to help clean up the school.
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PART III: READING Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30. GO GREEN WITH PLASTICS! Plastic has become very common in our daily life; however, most plastic items take up to 1,000 years to decompose in landfills. Can we enjoy the convenience of plastics and a greener world at the same time? Our readers have sent us many emails with useful tips this week. … I try to use fewer plastic bags when shopping. The supermarket near my house even provides cardboard boxes, so I can pack my groceries and get rid of plastic packaging! When I must use plastic bags, I try to reuse them when possible, instead of throwing them away after a single use. … – Hai, 16 … I know how convenient it is to buy a bottle of water from a vending machine or a supermarket. However, I always bring my reusable water bottle. All I have to remember is to fill my bottle before going to school, and the school’s water filling stations are free. … – Hoang, 15 … I have learnt that most plastic containers have numbers at the bottom to show the type of plastic they’re made of. So when you recycle your bottles, for instance, remember to check these numbers first. Numbers 1 and 2 are the most widely accepted plastics for recycling. … – Dinh, 17 … When I started recycling, I made the mistake of putting some plastic takeaways containers with some leftover food into the recycling bin. The next day, the whole bin was contaminated, so all the recyclables were taken to the landfill instead. So now I always rinse out the containers before recycling them. … – Linh, 17
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Question 26. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To explain why all plastics are bad for our planet.
B. To show how difficult it is for teenagers to live green.
C. To share practical tips on using plastics responsibly.
D. To complain about the lack of recycling facilities.
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Question 27. According to Hai, what does he use at the supermarket as an alternative to plastic bags?
A. Cardboard boxes
B. Reusable bags
C. Old containers
D. Shopping trolleys
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Question 28. What can be inferred from Linh’s experience?
A. Dirty items can prevent a whole batch from being recycled.
B. It is not necessary to clean plastic containers for recycling.
C. All recycling bins are checked for contamination every day.
D. Food waste can be recycled together with all plastic items.
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Question 29. The phrase “rinse out” in Linh’s email is closest in meaning to ______.
A. wash lightly with water
B. scrub with strong soap
C. soak for a long time
D. dry completely inside
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Question 30. According to Hoang, what is a key habit to reduce plastic waste from drinks?
A. Buying water in glass bottles only.
B. Using a reusable water bottle daily.
C. Choosing drinks from a vending machine.
D. Asking for no plastic straw at school.
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